See token in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "token"
},
"expansion": "English: token",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: token"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "taiken"
},
"expansion": "Scots: taiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: taiken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tācn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tācn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taikną",
"4": "",
"5": "sign, token, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taikną (“sign, token, symbol”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tācn, from Proto-Germanic *taikną (“sign, token, symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tokenes"
},
"expansion": "token (plural tokenes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"token (a physical object representing an action, concept, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-NpBLDozh",
"links": [
[
"token",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omen, portent"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-WxUwMcOZ",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"portent",
"portent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"token (support for a belief)"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-uJNSz44k",
"links": [
[
"token",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 17 16 4 3 5 10 6 6 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prearranged signal"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-ukYRvTa0",
"links": [
[
"prearranged",
"prearranged"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 17 16 4 3 5 10 6 6 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"token (momento, keepsake)"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-r-fcXkHh",
"links": [
[
"token",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flag, banner, standard associated with a person or event."
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-O0kq6x90",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, example"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-8Te7fxSR",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-RwMmIuIL",
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 17 16 4 3 5 10 6 6 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celestial body"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-pXCB39Kn",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) celestial body"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astrological sign"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-rWgFdRrm",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astrological sign",
"astrological sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) astrological sign"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tokene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tokin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tokine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tokne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tocne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toquen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "takein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "takin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "takine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "takine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tacn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tacne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tacnæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tockne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tokon"
}
],
"word": "token"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "token (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tukinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tukinge"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-noun-MVK7LOTI",
"links": [
[
"tukinge",
"tukinge#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before g-) Alternative form of tukinge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before g-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "token"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 17 16 4 3 5 10 6 6 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past plural of taken"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-verb-BI~7wpGd",
"links": [
[
"taken",
"taken#Middle_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toke"
},
{
"word": "tok"
},
{
"word": "teken"
},
{
"word": "takede"
},
{
"english": "early southwest Midlands",
"word": "tocken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tocan"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tokon"
}
],
"word": "token"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "past participle of taken",
"word": "taken"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of taken: past participle of taken"
],
"id": "en-token-enm-verb-T5Xuo8g1",
"links": [
[
"taken",
"taken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "token"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "token"
},
"expansion": "English: token",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: token"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "taiken"
},
"expansion": "Scots: taiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: taiken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tācn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tācn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taikną",
"4": "",
"5": "sign, token, symbol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taikną (“sign, token, symbol”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tācn, from Proto-Germanic *taikną (“sign, token, symbol”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tokenes"
},
"expansion": "token (plural tokenes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"token (a physical object representing an action, concept, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omen, portent"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"portent",
"portent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"token (support for a belief)"
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prearranged signal"
],
"links": [
[
"prearranged",
"prearranged"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"token (momento, keepsake)"
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flag, banner, standard associated with a person or event."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, example"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"celestial body"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) celestial body"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"astrological sign"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astrological sign",
"astrological sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) astrological sign"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tokene"
},
{
"word": "tokin"
},
{
"word": "tokine"
},
{
"word": "tokon"
},
{
"word": "tokne"
},
{
"word": "tocne"
},
{
"word": "toquen"
},
{
"word": "taken"
},
{
"word": "takein"
},
{
"word": "takin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "takine"
},
{
"word": "takine"
},
{
"word": "tacn"
},
{
"word": "tacne"
},
{
"word": "tacnæ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tockne"
}
],
"word": "token"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "token (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tukinge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tukinge"
],
"links": [
[
"tukinge",
"tukinge#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before g-) Alternative form of tukinge"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before g-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "token"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English plural past forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "taken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past plural of taken"
],
"links": [
[
"taken",
"taken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toke"
},
{
"word": "tok"
},
{
"word": "tokon"
},
{
"word": "teken"
},
{
"word": "takede"
},
{
"english": "early southwest Midlands",
"word": "tocken"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tocan"
}
],
"word": "token"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "past participle of taken",
"word": "taken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English past participles"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of taken: past participle of taken"
],
"links": [
[
"taken",
"taken#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "token"
}
Download raw JSONL data for token meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.